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I never made much money," Fletcher testified. But for most of my life, I was a domestic worker serving white families. Despite this, I spent time supporting the war effort in the shipyards of California. My country, state, and city took a lot from me. I never finished school past the fourth grade. "When my family was forced to leave Tulsa, I lost my chance at an education. Viola Fletcher's education and her life were interrupted, and she never recovered. The Black/white achievement gap in education for Black Tulsans goes hand-in-hand with the social and racial disparities Black students face today across the countryschool funding, substandard curriculums, low test scores, large class size and harsh disciplinary policies (school-to-prison pipeline), to name a few. Black Tulsans' homeownership is 39 percent, compared to 71 percent for white Tulsans. Whereas Black homeownership was once common before the deadly Tulsa event, it's out of reach today for most. Blacks adults are 2.3 times more likely to be arrested than whites, and Black juveniles (ages 0-17) are more than three times as likely to be arrested than their white counterparts. The median household income for blacks is $28,399, compared to $51,053 in white households. Sadly, today, the reality for Black Tulsans is grim, and their lives are constantly besieged with nonstop policing, poverty and prison.įor example, according to the 2020 Census, Blacks make up 15.6 percent of the population, and 33.5 percent live below the poverty line. Had the Tulsa Race Massacre not happened, today's Greenwood section would mirror Atlanta, boasting generations of wealth that comprise a historic middle-class and up-and-coming black professionals clamoring to be there. The property damage was more than $1.5 million in real estate and $750,000 in personal property in 2020 dollars, the property damage would be equivalent to $32.65 million. However, the financial and property loss created by the Tulsa Race Massacre was staggering: at least 191 businesses, 1,256 houses, several churches, a junior high school, the only Black hospital and about 10,000 homeless peopleof which approximately 6,000 of them were placed in internment camps throughout the city. Residing in Jim Crow's America, Black Tulsa residents created their businesses and services, including grocery stores, banks, libraries, theaters, churches, barber and beauty shops, and retail stores, to name a few. The flourishing hub was one of the major economic engines in the state, and one of the most affluent black communities in the country. Washington's philosophy of self-reliance, economic empowerment, and black entrepreneurship. The Greenwood section of Tulsa was known as "Black Wall Street." It was built on Booker T. The struggle for Black Tulsan survivors and their descendants to receive reparations has been a century-old controversyone that is a pox on this country's unwillingness to redress the human rights violation and the generational loss of accumulated wealth. I am here asking my country to acknowledge what happened in Tulsa in 1921." Viola said, "Today, I am in Washington, D.C. Fletcher was accompanied by two more survivors: her 100-year-old brother, Hughes Vann Ellis, and 106-year old survivor Lessie Benningfield Randle. On May 19, 2021, the 107-year-old survivor Viola ("Mother") Fletcher read her emotional written testimony before a House Judiciary subcommittee about her massacre experience to help push a bill for reparations.
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#HISTORY OF TULSA GAY BARS SERIES#
When HBO's 2019 Watchmen series opened with the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, and HBO's 2020 Lovecraft Country series closed with scenes from the riots, most Americans had never heard of the eventeven Tulsans. This article shared 1060 times since Mon May 31, 2021